Canada Implements New Asylum & Immigration Measures Under Bill C-12

Canada has introduced significant updates to its immigration and asylum framework. As of March 26, 2026, Bill C‑12—the Strengthening Canada’s Immigration System and Borders Act—has officially become law. These changes affect how asylum claims are assessed, how information is shared across government departments, and how immigration documents are managed.

Below is a clear breakdown of what newcomers, refugee claimants, and temporary residents need to know.

New Eligibility Rules for Asylum Claims

Starting June 3, 2025, two new conditions will determine whether an asylum claim can be referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB).

You may be found ineligible if:

• You file an asylum claim more than one year after your first entry into Canada (for anyone who entered after June 24, 2020), even if you left and re‑entered later.
• You entered Canada irregularly between ports of entry along the Canada–US border and submit your claim after 14 days.

Important Exceptions & Protections

• Unaccompanied minors will receive special consideration due to their vulnerability.
• Individuals who are not eligible for IRB referral may still apply for a Pre‑Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) to ensure they are not returned to danger.
• The Safe Third Country Agreement remains unchanged.

New Rules for Domestic Information Sharing

Bill C‑12 gives IRCC clearer authority to share certain personal information within the department and with federal, provincial, and territorial partners.

What IRCC Can Now Share

• Identity and status information
• IRCC‑issued documents
• Information needed to process applications across programs (e.g., using PR data for citizenship processing)

How We Can Support You

At CIECSI, our team is here to help you:

• Understand how Bill C‑12 may impact your situation
• Assess your eligibility for an asylum claim or PRRA
• Navigate the updated application and documentation requirements
• Explore alternative immigration pathways if you are no longer eligible under the new rules